See ciemnooki on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciemny",
"4": "-o-",
"5": "oko",
"6": "-i",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish ciemny\nPolish -o-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ak-der.\nProto-Slavic *ȍko\nOld Polish oko\nPolish oko\nPolish -i\nPolish ciemnooki\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"acrostatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ókʷs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ak-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ȍko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"oko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"oko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciemnooki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciemnooki\">\nFrom ciemny + -o- + oko + -i.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish ciemny\nPolish -o-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ak-der.\nProto-Slavic *ȍko\nOld Polish oko\nPolish oko\nPolish -i\nPolish ciemnooki\nFrom ciemny + -o- + oko + -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnooki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnooka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnoocy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnooki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnooką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnooką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "ciemnooki (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciem‧no‧o‧ki"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciem‧no‧o‧ki"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasnooki"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark-eyed"
],
"id": "en-ciemnooki-pl-adj-CLgWOeqY",
"links": [
[
"dark-eyed",
"dark-eyed"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛm.nɔˈɔ.ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔki"
}
],
"word": "ciemnooki"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciemny",
"4": "-o-",
"5": "oko",
"6": "-i",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish ciemny\nPolish -o-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ak-der.\nProto-Slavic *ȍko\nOld Polish oko\nPolish oko\nPolish -i\nPolish ciemnooki\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"acrostatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ókʷs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ak-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ȍko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"oko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"oko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciemnooki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciemnooki\">\nFrom ciemny + -o- + oko + -i.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish ciemny\nPolish -o-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ak-der.\nProto-Slavic *ȍko\nOld Polish oko\nPolish oko\nPolish -i\nPolish ciemnooki\nFrom ciemny + -o- + oko + -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnooki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnooka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnoocy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnooki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnooką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnooką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnookich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "ciemnooki (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciem‧no‧o‧ki"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciem‧no‧o‧ki"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasnooki"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish compound terms",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃ókʷs",
"Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -i",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Polish velar adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔki",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔki/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"dark-eyed"
],
"links": [
[
"dark-eyed",
"dark-eyed"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛm.nɔˈɔ.ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔki"
}
],
"word": "ciemnooki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciemnooki meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"ciemnooki"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ciemnooki",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"ciemnooki"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ciemnooki",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"ciemnooki"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ciemnooki",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.